Recent Work
What the Overall Participation Rate Hides
The participation rate has fallen about 5 points since 2000, but an aggregate rate blends behavior with the age make-up of the population. Holding the year-2000 age mix fixed, participation barely moves: aging accounts for about 4.7 of the 5 point decline.
Do Vibes Predict Recessions?
Soft data on beliefs, sentiment, and narratives predict recessions more responsively than hard data, catching more downturns at the cost of more false alarms; combining the two improves forecasts.